Sunday 23 February 2014

Kenyan Gardening 101

Ahhhh, the pleasures of gardening … and who wouldn’t be impressed in a country where there is no frost, warm temperatures all year and regular storms or rainy periods to keep everything watered.

I must admit that the prospect of growing tropical plants, and not having to nurse them through the first few winters is very appealing. Yes, once again, I know I will only be here for one year, and there is no winter anyway. The pleasure, in this case, will not be seeing the trees flower and fruit, but nurturing them to some degree of maturity in the first 10 months - and plants here grow quickly!

Around the district there is a cornucopia (I have always wanted to use that word in a sentence) of horticultural delights. Produce is prevalent in the market and, although the skins are often marked, inside the fruit is perfect. Tropical fruit-wise there are pineapples, sugar cane, guavas, avocados, bananas, sapotes (look it up!), mangoes, paw paws, and probably a few others I have forgotten. Oh yes, we bought something like a tamarillo and were assured that they were ‘very good’. These were shoved in the window as we negotiated a speed bump on the main road between Eldoret and Kamukuywe. EVERYONE stops in the middle of the highway to buy fruit … this is Kenya.

 
So this fruit was about the size of a plum but the shape of an egg. The skin was very thin and appeared inedible. Underneath was a yellow flesh that looked very edible. We tried the flesh and was taken aback by its bitterness. Kenyans eat these, we reasoned, so maybe we should give it another try. No, after bravely trying again they were just too bitter for us to eat.

What to do with a bag of bitter tamarillo-like fruit? Well if Kenyans like them, offer them to Kenyans. Along to the staffroom they went, along with some oranges and bananas (I like to treat the staff during our professional development sessions, it makes them less likely to stay away!).

The first taker was watched by us white folk with great excitement. She picked up the fruit, cut it in half and scooped out the seeds in the centre. “Mmmm, tastes just like passionfruit” she said.

Nut-wise, we have bought ground nuts (small peanuts), macadamias and cashews.
The macadamias are an interesting story. We had heard that they had been introduced to Kenya, mostly being grown on the larger agribusiness farms. At nurseries we had inquired, but without success. Then, not more than a week ago, we were driving home from market and slowing to negotiate a bumpy section in the road. In true Kenyan style, a hand reaches in the window and a voice asks if we would like to buy some nuts. Upon closer examination we realise that they are macadamias. Our vendor not only sells the nuts, he grows them, and he has plants for sale. I agree to buy three seedlings at a price of 200 shillings ($2.50) each. Two days later, in true Kenyan style he turns up with four trees and no change. So, in true muzungu style, I pay him 1000 shillings for 4 trees plus a large bag of macadamias. Desleigh, being a Queenslander by birth, is particularly delighted to see the “bobble nuts”.

Climatic conditions may be good for plants and trees, but there is a hazard at this school that I have never encountered before. That hazard is comprised of seven cows, four goats, four sheep and a fluctuating number of hens and roosters.

These animals eat anything and everything. What the cows leave, the goats eat. What they don’t want, the chickens finish off. This is nature’s way, but makes it very difficult to keep seedlings alive. Hence, around the school plants have been protected, by large, ugly wooden structures that deter herbivores. Initially, I thought this was over-kill but now I am a convert and recognise that desperate measures are needed to keep out the voracious enemy.

 
 I had already planted four Australian natives – two melaleucas and two callistemon. All gone within three days. My sticks and plastic bag protection was no challenge for the four-legged hordes.
Planted a healthy young avocado seedling – somehow a goat got underneath the barrier and stripped it clean.

My descriptions of the cattle have been rather scathing, and so I must admit there is one advantage of having them around. Never before have I been able to dig a hole, remove the weeds, walk 5 metres and pick up a sun-dried cowpat to fertilise the new home for my plant. Fortunately, what goes in one end comes out the other. The cycle of nature assists again.

Kitale is our destination for groceries and hard-to-get items. Actually in a Western Kenyan village, most things are hard to get. I hatched a plan to use Western know-how to protect my babies; star posts and chicken wire. The trip to Kitale was the first step in my plan to win the range war. However, after describing a ‘star post’ to three or four hardware shop owners (all Indians I may add), I came to the conclusion that Kenyans use wood for such things as metal is too expensive. Star posts do not exist in Kenya. This is a shame because I think there would be a huge market if they could be provided at the right price.

To cut this story a little shorter, I was able to buy some angle bar that came in 20 foot lengths. Not as strong or as thick as star posts but good enough. Luckily, most shops have an excess of workers (“disguised unemployment” we called it in Economics) so the metal was cut into 4 foot lengths at no extra cost. Chicken wire, like corrugated iron, is plentiful but of very poor quality.

And so, a few hours of labour and a few bleeding fingers later (have you ever worked with light-gauge chicken wire?) my higher-tech barriers are complete. The only question now is; “will they have the tops eaten off them when they reach a height of three feet?” At least, that shouldn’t be my worry.

Just a thought; they grow coffee in Kenya don’t they? …Hmmmmm.

Happy gardening.

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